1.计划建议书 planning proposals
2.设计任务书 design order
3.标准规范standards and codes
4.条件图 information drawing
5.设计基础资料 basic data for design
6.原始资料 original data
7.方案 scheme, draft
8.草图 sketch
9.会谈纪要summary of discussion
10.可行性研究 feasibility study
11.初步设计 preliminary design
12.基础设计 basic design
13.详细设计 detail design
14.日照 sunshine
15.雷击及闪电 thunder and lightning
16.台风 typhoon
17.降雨强度rainfall intensity
18.冰冻期 frost period
19.采暖地区 region with heating provision
20.不采暖地区region without heating provision
21.办公室 office
22.服务用房 service room
23.换班室 shift room
24.休息室 rest room (break room)
25.起居室 living room
26.浴室 bathroom
27.淋浴间 shower
28.更衣室 locker room
29.厕所 lavatory
30.门厅 lobby
31.诊室 clinic
32.工作间 workshop
33.电气开关室 switchroom
34.走廊 corridor
35.档案室 archive
36.电梯机房 lift motor room
37.车库 garage
38.清洁间 cleaning room
39.会议室(正式) conference room
40.会议室 meeting room
41.衣柜间 ward robe
42.暖风间 H.V.A.C room
43.饭店 restaurant
44.餐厅 canteen, dining room
45.厨房 kitchen
46.入口 entrance
47.接待处 reception area
48.会计室 accountant room
49.秘书室 secretary room
50.电气室 electrical room
51.控制室 control room
52.工长室 foreman office
53.开关柜室 switch gear
54.生产区 production area
55.马达控制中心 Mcc
56.多功能用房 utility room
57.化验室 laboratory room
58.经理室 manager room
59.披 屋(阁楼) penthouse
60.警卫室 guard house
61.女儿墙 parapet
62.雨蓬 canopy
63.屋脊 roof ridge
64.坡度 slope
65.坡跨比 pitch
66.分水线 water-shed
67.附加油毡一层 extra ply of felt
68.檐口 eave
69.挑檐 overhanging eave
70.檐沟 eave gutter
71.平屋面 flat roof
72.坡屋面 pitched roof
73.雨水管downspout, rain water pipe)(R.W.P)
74.内排水 interior drainage
75.外排水 exterior drainage
76.滴水 drip
77.屋面排水 roof drainage
78.找平层 leveling course
79.卷材屋面 built-up roofing
80.天棚 ceiling
81.檩条 purlin
82.屋面板 roofing board
83.天花板 ceiling board
84.防水层 water-proof course
85.吊顶 suspended ceiling, false ceiling
86.砖墙 brick wall
87.砌块墙 block wall
88.清水砖墙 brick wall without plastering
89.抹灰墙 rendered wall
90.石膏板墙 gypsum board, plaster board
91.空心砖墙 hollow brick wall
92.承重墙 bearing wall
93.外墙 external (exterior) wall
94.内墙 internal (interior) wall
95.填充墙 filler wall
96.防火墙 fire wall
97.空心墙 cavity wall
98.压顶 coping
99.防潮层 damp-proof course (D.P.C)
100.阳台 balcony
101.地坪 grade
102.地面和楼面 ground and floor
103.素土夯实 rammed earth
104.炉渣夯实 tamped cinder
105.填土 filled earth
106.混凝土地面 concrete floor
107.水泥地面 cement floor
108.水磨石地面 terrazzo flooring
109.瓷砖地面 ceramic tile flooring
110.集水沟 gully
111.排水沟 drainage trench
112.电缆沟 cable trench
113.木 (钢)门 wooden (steel) door
114.夹板门 plywood door
115.铝合金门 aluminum alloy door
116.卷帘门 roller shutter door
117.弹簧门 swing door
118.推拉门 sliding door
119.平开门 side-hung door
120.折叠门 folding door
121.旋转门 revolving door
122.玻璃门 glazed door
123.密闭门 air-Tight door
124.保温门 thermal insulating door
125.门框 door frame
126.门扇 door leaf
127.门洞 door opening
128.单扇门 single door
129.双扇门 double door
130.疏散门 emergency door
131.纱门 screen door
132.门槛 door sill
133.木窗 wooden window
134.钢窗 steel window
135.铝合金窗 aluminum alloy window
136.塑钢窗 plastic steel window
137.推拉窗 sliding window
138.气窗 transom
139.天窗 skylight
140.窗扇 casement sash
141.窗台 window sill
142.窗帘盒 curtain box
143.合页(铰链) hinge (butts)
144.插销 bolt
145.门锁 door lock
146.拉手 pull
147.楼梯 stair
148.楼梯间 staircase
149.疏散梯 emergency stair
150.旋转梯 spiral stair (circular stair)
151.踏步 step
152.防滑条 non-slip insert (strips)
153.栏杆 railing (balustrade)
154.平台栏杆 platform railing
155.扶手 handrail
156.平台 landing (platform)
157.楼梯平台 stair landing
158.客梯 passenger lift
159.货梯 goods lift
160.客/货两用梯 goods/passenger lift
161.液压电梯 hydraulic lift
162.自动扶梯 escalator
163.观光电梯 observation elevator
164.电梯机房 lift mortar room
165.电梯坑 lift pit
166.电梯井道 lift shaft
167.砖和瓦Bricks and Tiles
168.红砖 red brick
169.粘土砖 clay brick
170.瓷砖 glazed brick (ceramic tile)
171.防火砖 fire brick
172.空心砖 hollow brick
173.面砖 facing brick
174.地板砖 flooring tile
175.琉璃瓦 glazed tile
176.石棉瓦 asbestos tile (shingle)
177.石膏 gypsum
178.大理石 marble
179.汉白玉 white marble
180.花岗岩 granite
181.粗砂 course sand
182.中砂 medium sand
183.细砂 fine sand
184.硅酸盐水泥 silicate cement
185.白水泥 white cement
186.水泥砂浆 cement mortar
187.石灰砂浆 lime mortar
188.保温砂浆 thermal mortar
189.防水砂浆 water-proof mortar
190.沥青砂浆 bituminous mortar
191.灰缝 mortar joint
192.钢筋混凝土 reinforced concrete
193.轻质混凝土 lightweight concrete
194.细石混凝土 fine aggregate concrete
195.沥青混凝土 asphalt concrete
196.泡沫混凝土 foamed concrete
197.炉渣混凝土 cinder concrete
198.水刷石 granitic plaster
199.刷浆 lime wash
200.大白浆 white wash
201.麻刀灰打底 hemp cuts and lime as base
202.板条抹灰 lath and plaster
203.沥青卷材 asphalt felt
204.沥青填料 asphalt filler
205.沥青胶泥 asphalt grout
206.冷底子油 adhesive bitumen primer
207.石棉板 asbestos sheet
208.石棉纤维 asbestos fiber
209.原木 log
210.圆木 round timber
211.方木 square timber
212.板材 plank
213.木条 batten
214.板条 lath
215.木板 board
216.红松 red pine
217.白松 white pine
218.落叶松 deciduous pine
219.云杉 spruce
220.柏木 cypress
221.白杨 white poplar
222.桦木 birch
223.冷杉 fir
224.栎木 oak
225.榴木 willow
226.榆木 elm
227.杉木 cedar
228.柚木 teak
229.樟木 camphor wood
230.胶合板 plywood
231.三(五)合板 3(5)-plywood
232.层夹板 laminated plank
233.纤维板 fiber-board
234.竹子 bamboo
235.圆钢 steelbBar
236.方钢 square steel
237.扁钢 steel atrap
238.型钢 steel section (shape)
239.槽钢 channel
240.角钢 angle steel
241.等边角钢 equal-leg angle
242.工字钢 I-beam
243.热轧 hot-rolled
244.冷轧 cold-rolled
245.冷拉 cold-drawn
246.冷压 cold-pressed
247.合金钢 alloy steel
248.钛合金 titanium alloy
249.不锈钢 stainless steel
250.钢板 steel plate
251.钢管 steel pipe (tube)
252.无缝钢管 seamless steel pipe
253.焊接钢管 welded steel pipe
254.镀锌钢管 galvanized steel pipe
255.镀锌铁皮 galvanized steel sheet
256.镀锌铁丝 galvanized steel wire
257.金 gold
258.白金 platinum
259.铜 copper
260.黄铜 brass
261.青铜 bronze
262.银 silver
263.铝 aluminum
264.铅 lead
265.聚乙烯 polythene, polyethylene
266.尼龙 nylon
267.钉子 nails
268.螺丝 screws
269.平头螺丝 flat-head screw
270.螺栓 bolt
271.普通螺栓 commercial bolt
272.高强螺栓 high strength bolt
273.垫片 washer
274.底漆 primer
275.防锈底漆 rust-inhibitive primer
276.防腐漆 anti-corrosion paint
277.调和漆 mixed paint
278.无光漆 flat paint
279.透明漆 varnish
280.银粉漆 aluminum paint
281.腻子 putty
282.建筑 architecture
283.土木 civil
284.给排水 water supply and drainage
285.采暖通风 H.V.A.C (heating、ventilation and air conditioning)
286.电力供应 electric power supply
287.电气照明 electric lighting
288.热力供应 heat power supply
289.动力 mechanical power
290.管道 piping
291.建筑原理 architectonics
292.民用建筑 civil architecture
293.城市建筑 urban architecture
294.农村建筑 rural architecture
295.农业建筑 farm building
296.工业建筑 industrial building
297.古代建筑 ancient architecture
298.现代建筑 modern architecture
299.承包商 constructor, contractor
300.扩建 extension
301.改建 reconstruction
302.防火 fire-prevention
303.防震 aseismatic, quake-proof
304.防水 water-proof
305.建筑模型 building model
306.照明 illumination
307.亮度 brightness
308.天然采光 natural lighting
309.光强 light intensity
310.侧光 side light
311.顶光 top light
312.眩光 glaze
313.保温 thermal insulation
314.噪音 noise
315.隔音 sound-proof
316.项目经理 project manager (PM)
317.总工程师 chief engineer
318.土木工程师 civil engineer
319.工艺工程师 process engineer
320.电气工程师 electrical engineer
321.机械工程师 mechanical engineer
322.计划工程师 planning engineer
323.助理工程师 assistant engineer
324.实习生 probationer
325.专家 specialist, expert
326.制图员 draftsman
327.技术员 technician
328.平面图 plan
329.正立面 front elevation
330.透视图 perspective drawing
331.侧立面 side elevation
332.背立面 back elevation
333.详图 detail drawings
334.图例 legend
335.示意图 diagram
336.草图 sketch
337.地形图 topographical map
338.土方工程图 earth-work drawing
339.展开图 developed drawing
340.模板图 formwork drawing
341.配筋 arrangement of reinforcement
342.直线 straight Line
343.曲线 curves
344.虚线 dotted line
345.实线 solid line
346.园形 round
347.方形 square
348.三角形 triangle
349.面积 area
350.体积 volume
351.容量 capacity
352.力 force
353.米 meter
354.厘米 centimeter
355.毫米 millimeter
356.公顷 hectate
357.百分比 percentage
358.开间 bay
359.进深 depth
360.坐标 coordinate
361.排水沟 drain ditch
362.喷泉 fountain
363.地漏 floor drain
364.消火栓 fire hydrant
365.灭火器 fire extinguisher
366.拉力 tensile force
367.离心力 centrifugal force
368.摩擦力 friction force
369.水平力 horizontal force
370.水平推力 horizontal thrust
371.支座反力 support reaction
372.自重 own weight
373.地基 ground base, ground
374.地基处理 ground treatment, soil treatment
375.地基稳定 base stabilization
376.地下室 basement, cellar
377.地下水 ground water
378.垫层 bedding, blinding
379.覆土 earth covering
380.灰土 lime earth
381.基础 foundation, base
382.基坑 foundation pit
383.排水 drainage, dewatering
384.排水沟 drainage ditch
385.反梁 upstand beam
386.分布钢筋 distribution-bar
387.附加钢筋 additional bar
388.勾缝 joint pointing
389.构件 member, structural member
390.构造柱 onstructional column, tie column
391.固端梁 fixed-end beam, fixed beam
392.过梁 lintel, breast summer
393.剪力墙 shear wall
394.简支梁 simply supported beam
395.空斗墙 rowlock cavity wall, rolock wall
396.空心板 hollow slab
397.空心砖隔墙 hollow tile partition
398.跨度 span
399.拉接钢筋 tie bar
400.锚固 anchoring
401.砌块 block
402.预制 prefabrication
403.预制板 precast slab
404.槽钢 channel, channel steel
405.带钢 strip steel, band iron
406.点焊 spot welding, point welding
407.工字梁 I-girder, I-beam
408.工字钢 I-steel
409.紧固螺栓 clamp bolt, fastening bolt
410.螺纹钢 screw-threaded steel, twisted steel
411.三角架 tripod
412.安装 installation, erection
413.报价 offer, quoted price
414.变更 alteration, variation, modification
415.补充规定 additional regulations
416.承包 contract
417.承包商 contractor
418.防滑 slip-resistance
419.高层建筑 high-rise building
420.高差 difference in elevation
421.工程 project, engineering
422.工程量 quantities
423.规范 regulation, code
424.国家规范 national regulation
425.国家标准 national standards
426.合同 contract
427.晒图 blueprinting
428.投标 bid, tender
429.招标 bidding
430.悬臂梁 cantilever beam, overhanging beam
431.拆模 form removal
432.吊装 hoisting
433.定位 locating, positioning
434.堆料区 stacking area
435.放线 setting out
436.放样 lofting, setting out
437.灌浆 grouting, grout jection
438.和易性 workability
439.建筑安装工程construction and installation work
440.建筑材料 building materials
441.建筑结构 building structure
442.建筑施工 building construction
443.浇筑 pouring, placing, depositing
444.脚手架 scaffold, scaffolding
445.进度估计 progress estimate
446.竣工 completion
447.竣工图 “As Built” drawing
448.开工 commencement of work
449.麻面 hungry spots
450.抹灰 plastering, rendering
451.抹灰面层 finish plaster
452.模板 form, shutter board
453.模板工程 formwork
454.喷涂 spray coating, spraying
455.膨胀螺栓 expansion bolt, expansion anchor
456.平整 leveling
457.平整场地 leveling of ground
458.坡道, 斜坡道 ramp, slope ramp, slope way
459.起吊 hoisting
460.砂浆 mortar
461.升板 lift slab
462.升板法施工 lift slab construction
463.施工 construction
464.施工单位 construction organization
465.施工缝 construction joint, working joint
466.施工图 construction drawing
467.时效 aging
468.试样 sample, test sample
469.收缩 shrinkage, contraction
470.水灰比 water-cement ratio
471.水泥 cement
472.水泥抹面 cement plaster
473.水泥砂浆 cement mortar
474.水泥砂浆找平 cement mortar screeding
475.坍落度 slump
476.梯子 ladder, stepladder
477.提升模板climbingform,climbing shuttering
478.温度缝 temperature joint
479.误差 error, inaccuracy
480.细骨料 fine aggregate
481.细石混凝土 fine concrete
482.现场预制 site prefabrication
483.现浇混凝土 cast-in-place concrete
484.相对标高 relative elevation, relative level
485.徐变 creep
486.养护 curing
487.永久变形 permanent deformation
488.预留孔 preformed hole, prepared hole
489.预埋件 embedded parts, embedded inserts
490.预埋螺栓 embedded bolt, inserted bolt
491.找平 leveling, screeding
492.找平层 leveling coat, leveling course
493.振捣 vibration
494.振捣棒 poker vibration, vibrating needle, vibrator
495.支模 form erecting, erection of shuttering
496.最佳级配 optimum gradation
497.透明玻璃 clear glass
498.防弹玻璃 bullet-proof glass
499.石英玻璃 quartz glass
500.有机玻璃 organic glass
