汽车英语专业词汇表
1密封件sealing
1.1前门密封件front door sealing
后门密封件rear door sealing
前门挡水膜片front door waterdam
后门挡水膜片rear door waterdam
前门密封条front door weatherstrip
后门密封条rear door weatherstrip
1.3车身堵塞body plugs
密封型堵塞sealing type plug
2隔离件insulation
3.1车门内饰板door trim panel
泡沫垫片foam spacer
遮阳板sunvisor
顶衬headliner
辅助扶手assist handle
6门扶手door armrest
7.3地板保护垫floor mat
8座椅seat
驾驶座椅driver seat
乘客座椅passenger seat
靠背seat back
头枕headrest
放倒手柄recliner handle
座垫衬垫seat pad
靠背罩back cover
头枕支架headrest support
后座垫衬垫rear seat pad
8.4电动座椅power seat
9座椅安全带seat belt
导向器guider
11缓冲块bumper
车门缓冲块door bumper
杂物箱门glovebox door
备胎罩spare tire cover
车身body
整体车身unit body
封闭式车身enclosed body
硬顶车身hard top body
软顶车身soft top body
车身本体body shell
车身骨架body frame
车身结构件body structure
天窗车顶sunshine roof
白车身body in white
行李舱trunk
车身裙部skirt body
2地板floor
2.3后地板rear floor pan
3梁sill
4前端结构front structure
侧围body side
前柱front pillar
中柱center pillar
后柱rear pillar
加油口门fuel filler door
7轮罩wheelhouse
8翼子板fender
9车门door
9.1前门front door
三角窗quarter window
车门框架door frame
9.3举升门liftgate
安装板mounting plate
10.1顶盖roof
11发动机罩hood
前保险杠front bumper
端盖end cap
拖钩tow hook
红色red
银色silver
金色gold
紫色purple
标志marker
商标trade mark
安全玻璃safety glass
曲面玻璃curved glass
无色透明玻璃clear glass
风窗玻璃windshield glass
16车架frame
1紧固件fastener
1.2螺栓bolt
1.3螺钉screw
1.4螺母nut
圆螺母round nut
簧片螺母spring nut
1.5垫圈washer
平垫圈plain washer(flat washer)
1.6铆钉rivet
1.7销pin
搭扣buckle
夹子clip
卡箍clamp
2螺纹thread
普通螺纹screw thread
管螺纹pipe thread
3头部形状head form
方头square head
圆头round head
扁圆头mushroom head(truss head)
盘头pan head
标准杆normal shank
轴肩shoulder
开槽slot
十字孔cross hole
1钢铁材料steel material
1.1铁iron
1.2铸铁cast iron
1.3碳（素）钢carbon steel
高碳钢high-carbon steel
中碳钢medium-carbon steel
低碳钢low-carbon steel
1.4合金钢alloy steel
工具钢tool steel
合金工具钢alloy tool steel
高速钢high speed steel
不锈钢stainless steel
术语terms
工字钢i-beam
钢板steel plate
钢带steel strip
薄钢板steel sheet
1.7钢管steel tube
钢丝绳wire rope
圆钢丝round steel wire
扎制rolling
热轧hot rolling
冷轧cold rolling
锻造forging
挤压extrusion
3油漆paint
涂料coatings
腻子putty
催干剂drier
4橡胶rubber
发泡橡胶foam rubber
软橡胶soft rubber
塑料plastics
1胶（胶粘剂、粘合剂）adhesive
密封胶sealing adhesive
汽油gasoline
油、石油oil
润滑脂grease
发动机油engine oil
齿轮油gear oil
压缩机机油compressor oil
制动液braking fluid
凡士林vaseline
润滑性lubraicity
清净剂detergent
洗涤剂cleaner
稠化剂thickener
泡沫抑制剂foaming inhibitor
冷却液coolant
防冻剂freezing inhibitor
促进剂（催化剂）accelerator
调节剂conditioner
防锈剂rust preventer
1充电系统charging system
前轴承front bearing
电压调节器voltage regulator
插接器connector
电刷brush
负载转速load speed
1.2蓄电池battery
正极接线柱positive terminal
负极接线柱negative terminal
正极板positive plate
负极板negative plate
蓄电池导线battery wire
2起动系统starting system
推杆pull rod
3点火系统ignition system
3.1火花塞spark plug
过热overheating
3.4分电器distrbutor
分电器盖distrbutor cover
氧传感器oxygen sensor
节气门位置传感器throttle position sensor
发动机油压传感器engine oil pressure sensor
蓄电池温度传感器battery temperature sensor
车速传感器vehicle speed sensor
距离传感器distance sensor
4音响系统audio system
喇叭开关horn switch
点烟器cigar lighter
前罩灯headlamp
雾灯foglight
后位灯rear position lamp
倒车灯backup lamp
驻车灯parking lamp
制动灯stop lamp
危险报警闪光灯hazard warning lamp
牌照灯license plate lamp
6.2内部车灯interior lamp
阅读灯reading lamp
6.3指示灯indicator lamp
发动机检测灯engine check lamp
发动机线束engine wiring
燃油泵电动机fuel pump
10开关switch
机油压力开关oil pressure switch
点火开关ignition switch
喇叭开关horn switch
举升门开关liftgate switch
防抱死制动系统控制组件anti-lock brake control moule
点火组件ignition module
插接器connector
熔断器fuse
熔断器板fuse panel
熔断器盒fuse block
电路断电器circuit breaker
危险报警闪光器hazard warning flasher
转向信号闪光器turn signal flasher
复合式闪光器combination flasher
继电器delay
电阻resistor
1铰链hinge
2门锁door latch
2.4锁芯组件lock sets
3车门手柄door handle
4后视镜view mirror
6刮水器wahser
洗涤泵wahser pump
过滤器washer filter
8.1.1加热器heater
8.1.2水阀water valve
阀门valve gate
出风口air outlet
8.3制冷装置cooler
排量displacement
活塞piston
皮带轮pulley
干燥剂drier
阀体valve body
阀座valve socket
阀弹簧valve spring
堵plug
8.3.5蒸发器evaporator
8.3.7膨胀阀expansion valve
拉杆bar
1车辆类型vehicle type
道路车辆road vehicle
商用车辆commercial vehicle
机动车辆motor vehicle
前驱动车辆front drive vehicle
后驱动车辆rear drive vehicle
全驱动车辆all wheel drive vehicle
电动汽车electric vehicle
太阳能汽车solar power vehicle
1.1载货汽车truck
微型货车minitruck
重型货车heavy truck
小型货车pick-up
1.2越野汽车off-road vehicle
1.5.1厢式汽车van
救护车ambulance
1.6客车bus
微型客车minbus
1.7轿车passenger car
赛车racer
车长vehicle length
车宽vehicle width
车高vehicle height
底盘干质量chassis dry mass
4.1动力性dynamic characteristic
最高车速maximum speed
加速时间time of acceleration
驱动力driving force
加速阻力accelerating resistance
滚动阻力rolled resistance
滚动阻力系数rolled resistance coefficient
滚动阻力矩rolled resistance moment
法向力normal force
切向力tangential force
侧向力lateral force
轮胎变形系数coefficient of tire deformation
道路阻力系数coefficient of road resistance
附着力adhesive force
附着系数coefficient of adhesion
牵引力tractive force
牵引平衡tractional balance
动力因数dynamic factor
功率平衡power balance
4.2燃油经济性fuel economy
制动效率braking efficiency
4.5.1转向系steering system
转向角steering angle
转向盘转角steering angle
操舵力（转向力）steering force
车轮外倾角camber angle
主销内倾kingpin inclination
4.5.2悬架系suspension system
车轮中心wheel center
车轮定位wheel alignment
翻倾力矩overturning moment
4.5.3轮胎和车轮tire and wheel
轮胎接地中心center of tire contact
轮胎侧偏角slip angle of tire
滑移率slip rate
自由半径free radius
静负荷半径static loaded tadius
动负荷半径dynamic loaded
滚动周长rolling circumference
滚动半径rolling radius
轮胎垂直力vertical force of tire
轮胎横向力lateral force of tire
轮胎纵向力longitudinal force of tire
轮胎侧向力side force of tire
径向刚度radial stiffness
横向刚度lateral stiffness
外倾推力camber thrust
转弯力cornering force
回正力矩aligning torque
车轮转矩wheel torque
轮胎拖距pneumatic trail
侧偏刚度cornering stiffness
外倾刚度camber stiffness
制动刚度braking stiffness
侧倾roll
纵倾pitch
横摆yaw
纵倾轴pitch aixs
汽车质量mass of vehicle
车速vehicle speed
纵向速度longitudinal velocity
侧向速度side velocity
垂直速度vertical velocity
前进速度forward velocity
横向速度lateral velocity
纵向加速度longitudinal acceleration
侧向加速度side acceleration
垂直加速度vertical acceleration
前进加速度forward acceleration
横向加速度lateral acceleration
切向加速度tangential acceleration
角加速度angular acceleration
减速度deceleration
车身侧倾角vehicle roll angle
车身纵倾角vehicle pitch angle
汽车方位角heading angle
汽车侧偏角sideslip angle of vehicle
纵向力longitudinal force
侧向力side force
垂直力vertical force
侧倾力矩rolling moment
纵倾力矩pitching moment
横摆力矩yawing moment
4.5.5运动特性kinematics chatacteristic
位置控制position control
固定控制fixed control
力控制force control
自由控制free control
人为控制manual control
转向响应steering response
扰动响应disturbance response
稳态响应steady state response
横摆响应yaw response
侧倾响应roll response
频率响应frequency response
中性转向neutral steer
不足转向understeer
过度转向oversteer
稳定性因数stability factor
最大横向加速度maximum lateral acceleration
特征速度characteristic speed
临界速度critical speed
侧滑side slip
车轮抬起wheel lift
舒适性comfort
全身振动whole body vibration
4.6.3汽车振动类型vibration type of automobile
垂直振动vertical vibration
纵向振动longitudinal vibration
横向振动transverse vibration
俯仰振动pitch vibration
侧倾振动roll vibration
横摆振动yaw vibration
摇振shake
感觉评价feeling evaluation
5整车试验test of automobile
加速性能试验acceleration performance test
最高车速试验maximum speed test
风洞试验wind tunnel test
采暖性能试验heating performance test
防尘密封性试验dust proof performance test
防雨密封性试验rain proof performance test
沙地通过性试验sanding test
可靠性行驶试验reliability running test
耐久性行驶试验durability running test
5.8污染控制试验pollution control test
噪声试验noise test
5.9制动性能试验braking performance test
制动距离试验stopping distance test
制动稳定性试验test of braking stability
热衰退与恢复试验fade test
防抱死制动系统性能试验antilock braking system test
应急制动试验emergency braking test
驻车制动试验parking braking test
6安全性safety
6.1碰撞collision
正碰撞frontal collision
侧碰撞side collision
后碰撞rear collision
碰撞角度collision angle
受撞角度impact angle
受撞位置impact location
变形deformation
偏置offset
重叠overlap
试验场地testing site
壁障barrier
胶合板plywood
厘米波（超短波）centimeter wave
微波micrometer wave
激光laser
发射器transmitter
接收器receiver
传感器sensor
臀部hip
头部旋转head rotation
头部扭曲head flexion
头部扭转head twist
6.3视野vision field
坐标系coordination system
视觉vision
视平面sight plane
视野vision field
a立柱a-pillar
显示表面display surface
汽车视野障碍vehicle visual obstruction
汽车维修vehicle maintenance and repair
汽车维护vehicle maintenance
汽车修理vehicle repair
7.2.1汽车技术状况technical condition of vehicle
汽车完好技术状况good condition of vehicle
汽车工作能力working ability of vehicle
7.2.2缺陷defect
运行缺陷operational defect
制造缺陷manufacturing defect
设计缺陷design defect
事故性缺陷accidental defect
7.2.3汽车损耗vehicle wear-out
汽车零件磨损wear of vehicle part
磨损过程wear process
正常磨损normal wear
极限磨损limiting wear
允许磨损permissible wear
磨损率wear rate
机械磨损mechanical wear
化学磨损chemical wear
热磨损thermic wear
疲劳磨损fatigue wear
腐蚀性磨损corrosion wear
故障磨损failure wear
故障malfunctioning
断裂breakdown
更换replacing
擦伤scratching
刮伤scoring
点蚀pitting
粘附adhesion
咬粘seizure
烧伤burning
穴蚀cavitation
老化ageing
疲劳fatifue
变形deformation
缺陷defect
损坏damage
7.2.4汽车故障vehicle failure
完全故障complete failure
局部故障partal failure
季节性维护seasonal maintenance
技术保养technical service
清洗washing
技术检查check-up
保养周期service cycle
每日保养daily service
防护preserving
冬季保养winter check-up
夏季保养summer check-up
7.3.2汽车修理类别class of vehicle repair
零件修理parts repair
计划修理scheduled repair
定期修理regulation repair
非计划修理unscheduled repair
7.3.3汽车修理工艺technology of vehicle repair
技术检验technical checking
检视inspection
走合（磨合）running-in
修理尺寸repair size
加速磨损期period of accelerated wear
发动机类型engine type
内燃机internal combustion engine
火花点火式发动机spark ignition engine
压燃式发动机compression ignition engine
汽油机gasoline engine
汽油喷射式发动机gasoline injection engine
化油器式发动机carburetor engine
柴油机diesel engine
直接喷射式柴油机direct injection engine
间接喷射式柴油机indirect injection engine
二冲程发动机two-stroke engine
四冲程发动机four-stroke engine
水冷式发动机water-cooled engine
风冷式发动机air-cooled engine
直列式发动机radial engine
增压式发动机supercharged engine
2.1发动机性能engine performance
动力性能power performance
排放性能emission performance
加速性能acceleration performance
起动性能starting performance
加载性能loading performance
经济性能economic performance
2.2发动机特性engine characteritics
压缩比compression ratio
活塞行程piston stroke
气缸数number of cylinder
上止点top dead center
下止点bottom dead center
点（发）火次序firing order
燃烧室容积combustion chamber volume
